Trujillo
Peru

Michael White & Clara Bravo

Cahuide 495 (Nr. Huayna Capac 542), Santa María, Trujillo, Perú.

Country Code: 51, City Code: 044 Skype:+51 44 299997

Telephone: 243347 // 299997; Mobile 949662710. Email: microbewhite@yahoo.com

Recommended as tour guides & for information in the best international guide books,

in English, Spanish, French, Italian & German

TrujilloPeru
read my profile
sign my guestbook

Visit TrujilloPeru's Xanga Site!

Name: Michael & Clara
Location: Peru


Interests: Cultural & Natural Tourism, reading, learning, teaching, travel, Internet, meeting and helping travellers from all countries, races, classes, ages, professions, & interests of the the world.
Expertise: Between them Michael & Clara have 40 years experience as tour guides, have visited 50 countries & prefer to live in Trujillo Peru. Apart from studying Tourism at the National University of Trujillo, Englishman Michael is a Chartered Accountant, & Peruvian Swiss Clara a Social Sciences Teacher. Geology, climates, water flows, flora & fauna supported agriculture, crafts & other economic & cultural development in the Cupisnique, Moche, Chimú & colonial settlements. They have the best recommendations in international guide books. Daughter Delicia & nephew Hebert are also qualified guides.
Occupation: Education/training
Industry: Hospitality


Message: message meEmail: email me
Website: visit my website
MSN: casadeclara
Yahoo: casadeclara


Member Since: 3/22/2001
Lifetime

SubscriptionsSites I Read
PNGUK
MonyToursHuaraz
Balconcillo
CasadeClara
ElBrujoPeru
RincondeVallejo
HuayhuashTrek
ancientcotton
precolombianworld
Sechin
TurismoHuaraz
tdinneen

Posting Calendar

|<< oldest | newest >>|
view all weblog archives

Get Involved!

Suggest a link

Recommend to friend

Create a site


Wednesday, April 04, 2012

Trujillo & North Peru

Lambayeque: Sipán Huaca VentarrónCollud-Zarpán, Huaca Quiñones, Huaca BanderaSican, Chotuna-Chornancap, Túcume, MochumiZaña, Huaca Santa Rosa de Pucala

61º Festival Internacional de Primavera, 22 September - 2 October 2011, Festivals – Marinera 22-29 January 2012, Primavera22/9/2011-2/10/2011 & Caballos de paso,

Lima, Norte Chico, Aspero, Bandurria & CaralTumbes, Piura & North Peru beaches, Ica

Guides & booksInsurance, S/ bank notesTransport, Typical food, Ecuador Peru, Peru BrazilCruises,

Weather, Peru Biodiversity & BirdsGuañape, guano & ceramics TV & Football, Google Earth maps 

Tours: English Español Francais Italiano Deutsch Portuguese Casa de Clara Guest House Anglo Saxon Staffordshire Gold hoard

  

Recommendations: Testimonials Tips on hotels & information National Geographic latest tips 

 ¡Visite las 7 Maravillas del Perú!  Visit the 7 Wonders of Peru. Which are the best computer programmes?

TOURISM INFORMATION

Casa de Clara,Cahuide 495,Santa Maria,TrujilloCahuide 495 solo  Now cream & red! 

We are just 7 blocks

(5 minutes walk) from 

Trujillo's Plaza de Armas,

in a much quieter park,

with extensive information.

Please visit us.

Larger map with photos of our tours.

Cahuide 495,Santa María Trujillo has photos of our guest house. Google Earth map/photo hybrid

Do not miss North Peru :: Forum Pérou :: Ne perdez pas du nord Perou 

Moche route promoted by World Tourism Organisation and National Geographic,

Chan Chan & north Peru on Russian TV

10 minute video on colonial & modern Trujillo, Huanchaco & Huamachuco

Ruta Moche del Peru vista en Colombia, video 2012

Video Norte pone Dedicarán especial sobre el Perú en Televisión Pública de Cataluña (TVC- TV33) 1/12/2011 

  • The team of journalists of the SBT Brazilian television chain is making a documentary on Peru’s northern tourist attractions. Photo: ANDINA/ Oscar Paz.
    The team of journalists of the SBT Brazilian television chain is making a documentary on Peru’s northern tourist attractions. Photo: ANDINA/ Oscar Paz.
  • Lima, April 13 2010 (ANDINA).- A team of SBT TV Brazil
    (Brazilian Television System) has just arrived in the city of Trujillo, in La Libertad to broadcast a documentary on Peru’s northern tourist attractions.
    Jorge Said, host of the TV show Boa Noite, said that the almost two-hour documentary will be broadcasted in early May, showing the main attractions of the coastal towns of Tumbes, Piura, Chiclayo (Lambayeque), Trujillo (La Libertad) & Huaraz (Ancash).

  • The SBT TV documentary will be watched by some five million Brazilians in the states of Acre, Amazonas, Pará, Tocantins, Roraima, Ampá and Rondônia.
  •  

  • www.andina.com.pe/Ingles/Noticia.aspx?id=YZz32FUOyP4

     

  •  

    Details on the walls of Huaca de la Luna in Trujillo. Photo: ANDINA/Oscar Paz.
    Details on the walls of Huaca de la Luna in Trujillo. Photo: ANDINA/Oscar Paz.

     

     

    Chan Chan archaeological complex.
    Chan Chan archaeological complex.

     

      • Lima, 07/4/2010. Peru’s Export and Tourism Promotion Board
        (Promperu) will promote several Peruvian archaeological sites
        during its participation in the Archaeological Institute of
        America Gala, to be held in late April in the United States.
        Organized by the Archaeological Institute of America, the
        world’s largest and most important archaeological organization, will take place from April 26 to 30 in New York City.
      •  Peru will present its different archaeological attractions, such as the Lady of Cao exhibition, and will offer live music and dance performances as well as traditional dishes.

      • Peruvian history, culture, cuisine and entertainment take center stage at this black tie affair. Tickets can be purchased at www.archaeological.org/gala (END) DCT/CSO/PSY/EEP

         

      • www.andina.com.pe/Ingles/Noticia.aspx?id=CK2XXh5MdKo=

     

    Please see  Transport for an increasing number of airlines, Cruises, &

    more comfortable, modern & economic buses arriving in Trujillo & north Peru.

    imageTop 10 Discoveries of 2009 include Lord of Ucupe and Anglo Saxon Staffordshire Gold Hoard

    National Geographic ran articles on the Incas & a map of pre Colombian cultures since 19th May 2002,

    & other programmes on the Moche Murder Mysteries.

    Discovery Channel features various articles too. Le Figaro produced an article on the Moche in August
    2001, & an article on Peru was in the Italian Dove Magazine in April 2002.

    BBC1 has shown documentaries on the Moche.

    There is much to see between the frontier with Ecuador, & Lima.

    Many sites are very close to major cities on the Panamerican Highway.

    Make sure your itinerary allows sufficient time at each site,

    instead of rushing through half of Peru.

    Colonial Trujillo is a potential World Heritage site.

    Map & photos:. Plano de la ciudad de Truxillo...  www.pilsentrujillo.com.pe/tutierra/ind_historia.html

    Situated 6km south east of Trujillo, the Pyramid of the Sun

    was the largest construction in the Americas, & yielded

    nearly 10 tonnes of gold & silver in colonial days.

    The Pyramid of the Moon has over 8,000m2 of polychrome reliefs,

     

    extensive panoramas over the countryside, excavations in progress & soon a site museum.

     

    Ver galería

     

    The project won first prize for good government practice in 2007.

    Huaca de La Luna to receive 110,000 visitors in 2008 

    Andina 5/11/2008 More on future World Heritage status Espanol

    Like The Learning Channel, National Geographic has been visiting,  

    filming & writing for the 2008 magazine & 2009 guide.

    Make sure you see all areas opened recently & included in the entry ticket

    (11 nuevos soles general entrance, 6.00 students, 1.00 children). 

     

    The complex & extensive murals on the north facade of the Huaca de la Luna were inaugurated

    on 21st October 2004 & a US1.25M site museum & US$0.25m roof are in progress.

    Descarga el Papel Tapiz del Minizoologico Visit Moche Zoológico animal refuge. See the hairless dogs too.

    Excavations are also in progress 12km inland at the Cupisnique culture site of Caballo Muerto.

    60km north west of Trujillo, El Brujo Archaeological Complex' 3 temples holds

    5,000 years of numerous cultures, history, extensive polychrome reliefs & murals,

    overlooking a splendid beach (Entrance 11 nuevos soles general entrance, 

    PE S/.6 for students, PE S/.1 for children) & including the new site museum.

    See ElBrujoPeru for National Geographic July 2004 & June 2006 in 5 languages & other articles on

    Huaca Prieta, Brujo (Cortada/Partida), Señora de Cao & her mausoleum opened on 27th July 2007.

    El Brujo's site museum opened in April 2009.

    Caral, declared a World Heritage in July 2009, is among the oldest city states in America.

    Near Casma are sites like Sechín from 1,700BC, & the delightful beach of Las Tortugas.

    Archaeologists are working in the same valley at Chanquillo, in the Chao & Viru valleys between

    there & Trujillo, in Mocollope (Chicama) & Farfan (Jequetepeque).

      

    Festivals include the Marinera(January), Carnival(February), Spring(September/October) & Ocean Festival(May).

    Huanchaco has the reedboats & is near to Puerto Malabrigo-Chicama & the world's longest left hand wave. 

    Surf north Peru's beaches. 

     The 7 Wonders of Peru Winners include 

    Chan Chan, the largest city in the Americas

    when the Incas arrived in 1460.

    The government approved a 10 million nuevos soles

    budget for ongoing conservation work.

    An Italian mission will participate in Chan Chan & Sipán excavations.

    You can take a 6 hour daytime bus up the Cañon del Pato to Caraz to trek the Santa Cruz loop,

    or take daytrips to Chavin de Huantar & site museum, Llanganuco lakes or Pastoruri Glacier.

    'The Marcahuamachuco ruins surely rank in the top 10 archaeological sites in Peru' (Footprint Peru 2007 p.441) as well as its 7 Wonders.

    Nearby Huamachuco is just 6 hours inland from Trujillo, giving access also via Cajabamba to Cajamarca.

    The Chotuna - Chornancap site museum, near Lambayeque, officially opened in August 2009.

      

    The Royal Tombs of Sipan National Museum in Lambayeque opened on 11/11/2002.

    The purpose-built 3 storey pyramid-like Museum is an attraction in its own right.

    It is 3 blocks from the Bruning Regional Museum of Lambayeque.

    The tomb found in 1987 (National Geographic October 1988) was the richest

    ever found in the western hemisphere, & by June 1990 (National Geographic)

    was the richest series of tombs found anywhere in the world for a century.

    The Sipan site is smaller than the Huacas del Sol y la Luna de Moche,

    has a nice feel, excavations renewed in 2007, & excellent replicas in most of the tombs & site museum.

    17 km north east of Chiclayo,

    Ferreñafe has another purpose-built museum

    opened in November 2001,

    the National Museum of Sican

    (More below on this Lambayeque culture).

    All 3 museums have gold collections which outclass those in Lima & Bogota.

    There were exhibits in France (September 19-29 2008) ,

     & La Pinacotheque in 2010,  & Germany too (Hamburg) "1/1/07-24/6/2007.

    Tucume, 35km from Chiclayo has 26 temples viewed from a hilltop, & 3 excellent museum halls.

    Its gold has yet to be discovered. Gold found recently at Moche has yet to be displayed.

    There are new discoveries at Huaca QuiñonesSipán (14th tomb), nearby Huaca Ventarrón, Collud-Zarpán & Chotuna with site Museums in progress. A curandero or traditional healer was discovered in 2010 at Mochumi. 

    10 hours inland is Chachapoyas which has sites to rival Machu Picchu.

    All much cheaper than Cusco. Programa de XII Semana Turística de Chachapoyas  1-7/6/2008. 

    Return via Leimebamba (new museum opened in 2001), Celendín, Cajamarca &

    Kuntur Wasi (good road, gold etc Museum & newly cleared ruins giving extensive panorama).

    There is more information on all these in  Ecuador Peru route information & Tours in 5 languages.

    We will be happy to help with accommodation in Trujillo, at www.xanga.com/CasadeClara

    join you up with other travellers, guide you around the sites,

    or just provide up-to-date information in 5 languages. See Peru, World's catalogue on You Tube.

    Michael White & Clara Bravo

    Press coverage at Huaca de la Luna:

    PROYECTO CENTRO CULTURAL MOCHE VIEJO PROPONEN EN HUACA DE LA LUNA

      

    Se ubicará en la zona que se encuentra en el lí­mite sur del área del sitio

    arqueológico y que colinda al oeste con la Campiña de Moche.  

    www.peruprensa.org/Ta241205.htm

      

    Diario La República - La reina premia a los Moches

     www.larepublica.com.pe/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=105824&Itemid=28&fecha_e...

    - 33k - 23 Mar 2006 - En cachét - Páginas similares

    Diario La República - Maravillas bajo tierra

     www.larepublica.com.pe/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=100077&Itemid=487&fecha_...

    - 41k - En cachét - Páginas similares

     

    www.huacadelaluna.org.pe  Webpage new in 2004. English/Español

     


    Maqueta de la Huaca Cao Viejo
    Virtual Archaeology: The El Brujo Project

     

     

     

     

    Frommers.com : Central & South America : Peru : Northern Peru ... - [ Traduzca esta página ]
    Excursions to El Brujo

    Moche Death Rituals in New Zealand www.otagomuseum.govt.nz/WhatsOn/WhatsOn

     

     

                                                                                                    Lechuza Terrestre 

                                                                                                    Owl frequently seen at Huacas

     

    SCIENTISTS UNCOVER INCA CHILDREN'S 'COUNTDOWN TO SACRIFICE' 1 October 2007

    www.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_WTX041314.html

     

    The Lara McClintoch Archaeological Mystery Series - The Moche Warrior
    ...these were troubled times in Moche country. El Nino was on its way ... fishermen were coming ashore ...
    the normally fertile lands in the mountains were now locked in drought and the people from the highlands ...
    were migrating to lower ground in search of arable land....
    www.lynhamilton.com/peru.html - 30k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    Moche Burials Uncovered @ nationalgeographic.com - [ Traduzca esta página ]
    In More to Explore the National Geographic magazine team shares some of its best ...

    Dos Cabezas Archaeological Site.

     

    www.huacas.com

    Grim Rites of the Moche - [ Traduzca esta página ] Huaca de la Luna

     

    Temple of Doom El Brujo Archaeological site in National Geographic Magazine of July 2004 in many languages.

     

     

    Le Figaro – Sélection - L'or des Incas,


    Colonial Trujillo Peru

    Colonial Trujillo PeruTrujillo north Peru, Tours, Chan Chan links, Huacas de Moche, El Brujo, Caballo Muerto,

     Museums, SipánHuaca VentarrónCollud-Zarpán, Huaca Quiñones, Sican (Lambayeque), TúcumeZaña,

     Lima, Norte Chico, Aspero, Bandurria & CaralTumbes, Piura & North Peru beaches, National Geographic etc,

    Guides & books, Transport, Ecuador Peru routeCruises Festivals – Marinera (20-25/01/2009), Primavera & Caballos de paso,

    Weather, Peru Biodiversity & BirdsGuañape, guano & ceramics TV & Football, Google Earth maps

    Tours in English Español Francais Italiano Deutsch Casa de Clara Guest House

     

      Trujillo del Perú was founded by Diego de Almagro in December (maybe late November) 1534, under express orders from Francisco Pizarro and the foundation was formalized in March 1535. It was founded among 4 Chimú settlements (Moche, Huanchaco, Huamán & Mampuesto), so they could ally against the Incas. It was named after Pizarro´s home town, & the original street plan traced by Martín de Estete, following royal ordinances via Panamá, requiring for example a military building (intendencia) on the plaza. It was a religious & military conquest & details like the town hall could wait.

      

    The Plaza de Armas originally had 3 solares on each side, plots which stretched to the next street. Each house typically had a zaguán or entrance hall to a first reception patio, the salón with the cuadra behind, leading to the second patio with the family rooms around it & a third patio with the servants’ quarters, stables, gardens and a well.

      

    In 1687 a city wall designed by the Italian José de Fomento was completed by the Duke of Palata, to make the residents feel safe from pirates. As the city grew, it disappeared from where we now have the elliptic Avenida España.

    There are just three restored remnants; la Portada de la Sierra, an entry gate towards the highlands at the top (9th block) of Pizarro, while a buttress & a ‘cortina’ (that ran between two buttresses) at opposite ends of Colón. Near the entrance, there are remains of the original distribution cistern (caja de aguas) which directed water in 5 directions.

     

    The same pedestrian area has a fountain built by Gustave Eiffel,

     

    transferred from the Plaza de Armas (see painting) for strategic reasons during the war of the Pacific (1879-1883). It shows four statues of people representing the four seasons.

     

      

      

    City Tour

    A 9am start from the top end of Pizarro, down to Orbegoso & past the Plaza de Armas to the corner of Bolognesi, returning up Independencia to Junín, gives time for breaks before finishing at the University museum which is open until 2.45pm. Colonial houses are generally open 9.30am to 1pm & 4.30-6.15pm on weekdays & Saturdays until midday.

      

    Architecture

    From the start, the height of buildings was limited by the possibility of seismic activity. The lack of good quality wood & stone & the costs of working them helped them acquire faith in adobe, which resists earthquakes, keeps heat in & out, with three thousand years of experience readily available.

    Initially floors were mud & roofs were flat, until the occurrence of El Niño rains dictated change. Floors became rounded stones, flagstones or red brick & the roofs acquired slopes. The colonial architecture was then built on terrepleines around the patios. There were extensive mural designs. The Gothic art style was lost in the 1619 earthquake. Moorish & baroque styles remained in the 17th century. Baroque mestizo, an indigenous influence continued until 1760. From then there were rococo, French, Italian & English influences. A single solid colour is typical of the last century. Only the colours traditionally available should be used in the historic centre.

    Windows were few & high for security. Originally of wood, they were painted dark blue or green. The copper content helped protect the wood from insects. Decorated iron nails, knockers (aldavas) & hinges & protectors helped provided security.

    The stone window sills (peanas) & canopies (conopeas) helped keep them in position, especially after iron was imported from Biscay after the 1759 earthquake: first forged (forjado) & then cast (fundido) iron railings. The metal was often painted black, with gold coloured embellishments. The white seen today is a tradition for the last century.

    All of Trujillo was destroyed by the earthquake on St. Valentine’s Day in 1619. What was not destroyed was demolished. A few mural details remain in the entrance halls (zaguánes) & below later foundations. A chancelry (cancela) gave carriages access to the first of 3 patios, a second patio gave access to family rooms, while the third patio housed servants and stables. A secondary corridor from there enabled horses to be ridden to and from the first reception patio.

    As a result of natural disasters, financial problems, sales & inheritances, few houses retain all three patios. The Casa Orbegoso & Casa del Mayorazgo acquired L-shaped plans.

      

    Churches (On google map)

    The churches started with the form of a Latin cross. They started off as monasteries or convents. Later, if they had less than 15 monks, nuns or novices they were limited to being churches. Minor churches started with just one tower. The second tower & lateral naves appeared later.

      

    The Cathedral (Orbegoso 4 & Independencia 5) was rebuilt between 1647-1666, two previous churches on the same site having been destroyed by earthquakes. It has baroque & rococo altars, the wooden principal altar having being restored after the 1970 earthquake. It has Quito & Cuzco style paintings & a museum alongside with outstanding paintings & religious clothing.

     

     

    To the right of the Cathedral in the photo is the Cathedral Museum, & next door, the Archbishop's Palace.

      

    The Archbishop’s Palace & particularly the woodwork & Seville tiles, were beautifully restored for the visit of Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Secretary of state of the Vatican, & opened to the public subsequently in September 2007.

      

       

      

    La Merced was one of the first two churches of Trujillo & was rebuilt in 1630. It was constructed by Alfonso de las Nieves. The main façade is baroque, with the founder of the order San Pedro Nolasco in the lateral façade too.

    Its espadañas could not carry a full-sized bell, so the bells lie on the floor near the entrances.

     

    The upper choir stalls have a mock, painted, wooden, rococo 18th century organ & the original altar (painted on the wall before there was wood or funds), is still on view in the nave nearest the lateral entrance. 

     

     

    The main altar is covered in gold leaf.

     

    The four pechinas painted below the inner dome which collapsed in the 1970 earthquake have been beautifully restored.

      

      

      

    La ex-Compania de Jesús (Pizarro 3 & Almagro 3), a work of Diego de la Puente between 1632-1633 was considered the bench mark for later buildings, including the cathedral. The Jesuits were expelled from the colonies around 1766 & never returned to Trujillo.

    Simón Bolívar founded the first republican university there in 1824 & the National University of Trujillo still uses it for conferences & occasional exhibits.

    The nocturnal picture shows from right to left, doric, ionic & compound Corinthian capitels on its columns.

      

      

      

    San Francisco (Independencia 607 & Gamarra) has part (cátedra) of the pulpit from which San Francisco predicted (in 1613) that Trujillo would be destroyed, as it was, later in 1619. The pulpit, main altar & polychrome altars are of baroque style.

      

     Santo Domingo (1638-1642 & 1669)(Pizarro 2 & Bolognesi 4).

      

      

      

      

      

    Santa Clara (Junín 4 & Independencia 6) convent’s church has a ‘torna voz’, where you can talk, but not see the cloistered nuns. The public can see them only during Sunday mass when they sing in ‘seven voices’ at 8am.

      

      

    Belén (1705), the church of the hospital order was considered audacious for its height in an area which is prone to earthquakes. It was the last to reopen, late in 1995, following the 1970 earthquake.

      

    San Agustín (1658) Bolivar 508 & Orbegoso 6) has a main altar & pulpit, both covered in gold leaf & of baroque style.

      

    Santa Ana  (Orbegoso 2 & Zepita 4), Santa Rosa (1717) & San Lorenzo (Ayacucho 4 & Colón 7) were originally ‘iglesias menores’ for the indigenous people. 

     

    San Lorenzo’s
    roof collapsed as a result of the 1997/8 ‘El Niño’ rains, so our wedding was more economic, helped the restoration fund & was better illuminated for the wedding photos than normal.

     

      

      

    Monasterio e Iglesia del Carmen (Bolívar & Colón) was finished in 1725, but only opened its picture gallery (pinacoteca) & occasionally the church (in photo) to the public in the 1990s. The monastery remains closed.

      

      

    There are four churches near Chimú sites, away from the city centre.

    San Salvador de Mansiche & its Popes’ Plaza were visited by the Pope John Paul II in 1984. The arch commemorating his visit was demolished when the avenue was widened. A huge cross at the Ovalo Papal on the Avenida América is a reminder of hundreds of thousands gathering to see him there. He visited Iquitos too, el ‘Papa charapa.’

      

    Santiago de Huamán has a baroque mestizo façade. It is 3km west of Trujillo’s centre.

    Santuario trujillano contará con iluminación arquitectónica (English)
    El santuario Santiago de Huamán, del centro poblado de Huamán, en el distrito trujillano de Víctor Larco (La Libertad), contará con iluminación arquitectónica, informó hoy el Arzobispado Metropolitano de Trujillo. (AND192301)

    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/Noticia.aspx?id=XwHQlOTnZiE=

      

    Restaurarán lienzos del siglo XVII de templo trujillano
    Dos valiosos lienzos del Santuario de Huamán, en Trujillo (La Libertad), pertenecientes al siglo XVII, serán restaurados en una iniciativa conjunta entre varias instituciones, informó hoy el Arzobispado Metropolitano de Trujillo. (AND201690) www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/Noticia.aspx?id=pypwrGIcvDE=

      

      

    Virgen del Perpetuo Socorro de Huanchaco has an extensive view over the bay. Pilgrimages each 5 years since it was built go to San José, Mansiche & around the 12 churches inside Trujillo’s Avenida España.

      

    San José is at the north entrance to the Velarde palace of Chan Chan. The lighting was improved from Trujillo to Huanchaco & at its two churches in 2008.

      

    Lighting was also improved at the Cathedral, San Francisco, Carmen, San Agustín

    Nocturnal tours are being programmed for Trujillo. As a result of interest in the Historic Centre of Trujillo becoming World Heritage, it was realized the cemetery is historically important & is to be included in such tours.

      

    Colonial houses (on google map)

      

    Casa de la Emancipación (Pizarro 610 & Gamarra) has a copy of the coat of arms of Trujillo, authorized by Carlos I (Karl V) in 1537 to reward its loyalty to Spain. It is where the precursors of independence met for the forthcoming independence of Peru, became the first seat of Constituent Congress in 1823 & the government of Riva Agüero. One hall houses a model of colonial Trujillo; an exhibit on the Bishop of Trujillo Martinez de Compañon, replicas of his water colours; and another on Peru´s best known poet, Cesar Abraham Vallejo Mendoza, including his works translated into many languages. Another has a varied & interesting gallery maintained by BBVA.

      

     

    Palacio Iturregui
    (Pizarro 688 & Junín) was built around 1840 by the man who declared the independence of Lambayeque before moving to Trujillo. The American George Squier declared the most splendid residence in South America. It still conserves its three patios & has been the home of the Club Central for over a century.

     

    You can enter the first patio with marble floors, wrought & cast iron windows, & with a prior appointment, more of the house & its ceramic collection. It was the first residence to have a functional second floor.

      

      

      

     

      

     

    Casa Urquiaga y Calonge
    , Pizarro 446 is on its original bases, a solar allocated in 1534.

     

    Bolívar lived here in the early 1820s, leaving his writing desk & documents of the first government & the founding of what became today’s National University of Trujillo.

    Its dining hall is beautifully lit by the skylight & chandelier.

    The picture shows the second of three patios it still conserves &

    the third still has a fig tree, indicating that its descendants are from one of the 13 settling families. It is occupied by Banco Central de la Reserva.

      

      

    Next door on Pizarro, Guillermo Ganoza' s house still has caballos de paso appear on Festival days.

      

      

      

         

    La Municipalidad (Pizarro 402) was donated by Victor Larco in 1917, & lost its third storey during the 1970 earthquake. Trujillo’s independence from Spain was declared on the same site, in an earlier town hall on 29th December 1820. Iperu has its information office here.

      

      

    Simón Bolívar called the Department La Libertad & its centenary was celebrated with the building of a monument built by the concourse winner the German Edmund Müller.

      

      

      

      

    Casa del Mayorazgo de Facalá  (Pizarro 314 & Bolognesi 5) was where Peru’s first flag was embroidered.

     It has the best corner balcony in Trujillo, with beautiful interior & exterior woodcarvings.

    The building was beautifully restored in 1991 by BancoWiese which became Scotia Bank.

      

    La Casa Muñoz La Casa Muñoz y Cañete. Constructed on the plot assigned to the Márquez Francisco Pizarro. Until recently occupied by the Prefect of Trujillo. The typical 18th century coastal plan was adapted in the 19th century. As is traditional in republican architecture of vice royal origin it has all adobe walls, wood, cane & mud plaster (quincha) roofing.

     

     

     

    Ex-Hotel Carranza (Orbegoso 311 & San Martín 5). It was previously known as Hotel del Arco, as there used to be an arch on the corner permitting access to the Main Plaza from the north. The poet César Vallejo (1892-1938) lived in a room there as a student & teacher. Rincon de Vallejo is an excellent typical restaurant here & nearby on España.

      

    Casa Orbegoso, Orbegoso 553, was the residence of the only Peruvian President from the Region of La Libertad, General Luis Jaime de Orbegoso y Moncada. His body was transferred from the Miraflores cemetery to the crypt below his house on his 200th birthday in 1995. The corner balcony is eclectic & gives a good view over the patio to the San Agustín church, to which it used to belong.

    The entrance hall (zaguán) has Moorish, baroque, baroque mestizo, rococo & neoclassic art. The wooden lattice of the chancellery (cancela) permitted secure communication with the first patio.

     

    Cannons like those on the first & corner patios originally defended the Plaza Armada, later called the Plaza de Armas & today the Plaza Mayor.

     

     

    The turned window bars & frames are painted green like the rest of the woodwork. Above the windows (cenofa) above the terrepleine there is rococo art. Orbegoso, in a painting in the main hall above the entrance, used to receive the mail via the corner balcony. Riders did not wait around during the struggle for independence, as it was uncertain who were royalists & republicans.

     

    The house lost its rear patio & its plan became L-shaped, but the second patio still has an artesanal well & the remains of a mill. The passage between the patios enabled horses to be separated from the carriage in the first patio & dispatched to the stables off the second patio. Interbank restored it & occasionally has exhibitions in its gallery & cultural activities in its corner patio. Visits are free, but identity documents are required to enter the house. It was being restored for 8 months between 2007 & 2008.

      

    Casa Airaldi, Orbegoso 586, has one of the three oldest facades in Trujillo, from 1620-1650. The mock archway is given away by the paint which has come away from its wooden lintel. It is up for sale, if you have a US$1million or two.

      

    Casa Bracamonte (or Lizarzaburu, Independencia 441) has an artesanal well. Rarely open to the public. Occupied by the Beneficiencia Pública & IPSS.

      

      

      

      

     

    Casa Garci Olguín
    , now occupied by Caja Norperu, was restored in 2000. There is permanent access to its ATM, so you can see into its only remaining patio, but unfortunately the ATM & publicity block the view of panels explaining the restoration process & its Moorish, baroque & rococo artwork, the late renaissance from the end of the 16th & first decades of the 17th centuries. A safe from Bilston was made by appointment to Queen Victoria.

     

      

    Casa Loyers’ (Independencia 5) earliest history is from 1774. It belonged to English descendants, until Banco del Trabajo acquired & restored it in the 1990s. Neoclassic art has been restored in its only remaining patio.

      

    Casa Ganoza Chopitea, de los Leones (Independencia 628) has Moorish, baroque & rococo influences on its façade. The wooden balcony was made from remnants of earlier examples. It also has a wrought iron window. It conserves a second patio with quincha (plastered cane) roof, but the third patio is a modern conference hall.

     

    La Casa Martínez de Pinillos y Hoyle (Junín 454). Built in 1846 of adobe, wood & some brick structure, it has a marked neoclassic influence & symmetric republican façade with barroque influences. It houses the Chamber of Commerce.

     

    Casa Risco (Junín 682 & Ayacucho 4, 1709-1723)

    Houses the National University of Trujillo Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology & History.

    Casa Aranda, (Bolívar 6). Built in the mid 18th Century, its portal is the only example of barroque mestizo in north Peru; like few others it has Moorish, late renaissance, barroque, rococo & modern neoclassic influences. Its owner had artists from the province bring in the indigenous influences.

    Región La Libertad e INC unen esfuerzos para construir Casa de la Identidad Regional

    El gobierno regional de La Libertad y el Instituto Nacional de Cultura (INC) suscribieron un convenio de cooperación para concretar la construcción de la Casa de la Identidad Regional, que reunirá la historia natural y cultural del departamento norteño.

    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/Noticia.aspx?id=8oMbehpd+gs=

    Postergan hasta el próximo año remodelación de histórico Teatro Municipal de Trujillo Bolívar 8
    El histórico Teatro Municipal de Trujillo (La Libertad) será remodelado a partir de enero del próximo año, estimó hoy el gerente municipal de Educación, Cultura, Juventud y Deportes, David Calderón de los Ríos. (AND196709)

    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/Noticia.aspx?id=LNWDlgr4rG0=

    Hallan restos coloniales en el centro de Trujillo

    Hallan restos coloniales en el centro de Trujillo. Arqueólogos del INC hicieron excavaciones en plena Plaza de Armas y en calles adyacentes ...
    www.elcomercio.com.pe/edicionimpresa/Html/2008-01-24/hallan-restos-coloniales-centro-trujillo.html - 20k

    HISTORIA DOCUMENTAL DE TRUJILLO DEL PERÚ

    Incluye el monumento Moeller de la Plaza Mayor, Palacio Iturregui, Iglesias de Huaman y Angasmarca y casas desaparecidas. Por Miguel Adolfo Vega Cardenas.

    http://historiadocumentaldetrujillodelperu.blogspot.com/

     

    Thanks to Bob Loeb for the use of his photos 

    www.flickr.com/photos/bobloeb/sets/72157602957997852/?page=2

    More from our photo album http://groups.msn.com/TrujilloPeru/colonialtrujillo.msnw?Page=1

    Apoyar el Proyecto Especial de Recuperación del Patrimonio Monumental de Trujillo.

    1 http://truxillodelperu.blogspot.com/

    2 Inventario del patrimonio cultural.

    3 PECHT Proyecto Especial Centro Histórico de Trujillo.
    4 Programa mi padrino

     

    Wikipedia contribution

     

    University Mosaic is the longest work of art in Latin America, according to Trujillo's Mayor.

     

    Paseo Universitario de Trujillo será inaugurado esta noche. Foto: Municipalidad provincial de Trujillo. 
    Paseo Universitario de Trujillo. Foto MPT

    Municipalidad de Trujillo entrega hoy remozado Paseo Universitario 25/8/2009

  • “Los turistas nacionales y extranjeros admirarán el Paseo Universitario, ya que desde hoy podrán apreciar mejor las escenas gráficas del gigantesco mural universitario, el más grande de América Latina”, sostuvo Acuña Peralta.

    En el mural se observan aves, volcanes, danzantes, conquistadores, flores, huacas, virreyes, caciques, divinidades de la mitología prehispánica, helicópteros, ríos, danzantes y sobresale un Cristo levitando, entre otras imágenes sugerentes, como las ruinas de Macchu Picchu y Chan Chan.

    Para este gigantesco mosaico se ha utilizado por lo menos treinta millones de fragmentos de mayólica de un centímetro cuadrado, con la colaboración de artistas de la Escuela de Bellas Artes “Macedonio de La Torre” de Trujillo. www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/Noticia.aspx?id=3Vj0v6dierE=

     

  •  

    This webpage first opened 14/4/2008


  • Tucume

    LambayequeSipánHuaca VentarrónCollud-Zarpán, Huaca Quiñones, Sican (Lambayeque), Chotuna-Chornancap,Mochumi, Zaña Museums

    Colonial Trujillo PeruTrujillo north Peru, Tours, Chan Chan, Huacas de Moche, El Brujo, Caballo Muerto Viru, Cerro Campana, Ruta Moche,

    Lima, Norte Chico, Aspero, Bandurria & CaralTumbes, Piura & North Peru beaches, National Geographic etc,

    Guides & books, Transport, Ecuador Peru route, Peru Brazil, Cruises Festivals – Marinera (Enero), Primavera 22/9/2011-2/10/2011 & Caballos de paso,

    Weather, Peru Biodiversity & BirdsGuañape, guano & ceramics TV & Football, Google Earth maps

    Tours in English Español Francais Italiano Deutsch Casa de Clara Guest House 

     

    Anglo Saxon Staffordshire Gold hoard Testimonials Recommendations on hotels and information

     

    Tucume is a town at the base of Cerro de la Raya, a rocky hilltop surrounded by 26 monuments or huacas, principally of the Lambayeque and later Chimu and Inca cultures.

    Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl and the Kon-Tiki Museum of Oslo promoted and financed initial excavations. Maritime friezes were found at Huaca las Balsas, mural paintings at Huaca Larga and possible storage bins at Huaca 1. A surprising collection of miniature inca offerings was discovered.

    Alfredo Narvaez lead excavations and Daniel Sandweiss studies the evidence and effects of climatic change.

    The site museum is made of natural local materials and architectural characteristics. There are two separate ethnographic halls showing everyday customs, with a traditional medicinal garden showing Latin, popular names, attributes and medicinal properties of the plants.

    Bernarda Delgado Elias is the executive of the excavations unit since 2008.

    The BBC documentary with Daniel Sandweiss, Alfredo Narvaez and her suggests Pampa Grande, Batan Grande and Tucume were abandoned in that order, the latter in fear of the Spanish conquest.

    MUSEO DE SITIO TUCUME - Translate this page

    Plano del museo de sitio, La ciudad de Túcume

    www.museodesitiotucume.com - 18k - Cached

    Huaca Las Balsas del complejo arqueológico de Túcume será abierta a turismo nacional y extranjero 6/3/2010
    Este 24 de marzo se abrirá al turismo nacional e internacional el sector Huaca La Balsas del complejo arqueológico Túcume, ubicado a 33 kilómetros al norte de la ciudad de Chiclayo, adelantó Celso Sialer, director ejecutivo de la Unidad Ejecutora Nº 111: Naylamp-Lambayeque.
    (AND283610)

    http://www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/Noticia.aspx?id=JEBLB/4LGTM=

    Lambayeque museum on Tucume ruins to open by year-end
    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-lambayeque-museum-on-tucume-ruins-to-open-by-yearend-405648.aspx

    Museo que mostrará riqueza arqueológica de Túcume abrirá sus puertas a fin de año. 26/3/2012
    A fines de este año abriría sus puertas el moderno museo de sitio que mostrará al turismo las riquezas del complejo arqueológico Pirámides de
    Túcume, en el departamento de Lambayeque, se informó hoy. (AND405629)
    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-museo-mostrara-riqueza-arqueologica-tucume-abrira-sus-puertas-a-fin-ano-405629.aspx

    UK BBC 4 8pm 22/3/2012 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00792v2 Also 7pm & 11.20pm 24/3/2012
    www.bbc.co.uk
    A journey to the Lambeyeque valley in Peru, and the ruins of 250 mysterious pyramids.

    Revelan enigmas de huaca Las Balsas de Túcume en Lambayeque

    La Unidad Ejecutora Nº 005: Naylamp-Lambayeque presentará hoy el libro que revela los enigmas de la huaca Las Balsas, una de las más importantes arquitecturas prehispánicas del complejo arqueológico de Túcume, elaborado en base a investigaciones realizadas hace más de 20 años.

     

    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-revelan-enigmas-huaca-las-balsas-tucume-lambayeque-376762.aspx

    National Geographic Channel - Reconstructing a Lost History ...

    Our NatGeo/BBC film crew has come here to recreate a ritual of human sacrifice. ...

    Tens of extras that will play the ordinary people of ancient Tucume.

    http://ngccommunity.nationalgeographic.com/ngcblogs/inside-ngc/2007/09/reconstructing-a-lost-history-pyramid-city-peru.html

    USAT student video visit Chotuna & Tucume

    www.youtube.com/watch?v=QElZOhIyWek

    YouTube - Decades of drought in Peru - BBC

    Surviving in the desert - The lost civilisation of Peru - BBC ....

    Moche Cultura PERU, Mochicas PANAMARCA , Sipan Tucume HUACA LUNA SOL.Turismo en Per

    ú ...
    www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqUj928cH7M

    www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SVQK_G5jR8

    BBC - Press Office - Lost Cities of the Ancients

    Archaeologists working at Tucume made the sensational discovery last summer ...

    Lost Cities of the Ancients begins on 4 September 2006 at 9.00pm on BBC TWO. ..

    www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/09_september/02/peru.shtml

    h2g2 - BBC - h2g2 - A Conversation Forum 5 Apr 2007 ...

    The Sican established a new capital at Tucume in the Lambayeque Valley. ....

    BBC Horizon did a documentary about the floods and the end of ...

    www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/F6932343?thread=4034205

    National Geographic Channel - Reconstructing a Lost History ...

    Our NatGeo/BBC film crew has come here to recreate a ritual of human sacrifice. ...

    Tens of extras that will play the ordinary people of ancient Tucume

    http://ngccommunity.nationalgeographic.com/ngcblogs/inside-ngc/2007/09/reconstructing-a-lost-history-pyramid-city-peru.html

    City where sacrificial slaughter was way of life - Telegraph 2 Sep 2006 ...

    But the picture now emerging from Túcume is one of sacrifice as a way ...

    Their investigation features in a BBC series, Lost Cities ...
    www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1527875/City-where-sacrificial-slaughter-was-way-of-life.html


    Photo by Alfredo Narváez.

     

    A sea change Traduzca esta página

     

    Sandweiss, a University of Maine

    associate professor of anthropology

    and Quaternary and climate studies,

    first conducted research on clams

    as a Yale ...
    www.climatechange.umaine.edu/ Research/news/seachange.html

    Thor Heyerdahl : People.com

    Heyerdahl purchased 20 dusty acres on the edge of Tucume for $3000 ....

    Says John Lynch, producer of a recent BBC documentary on Easter Island ...
    www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20116213,00.html

    "Thor Heyerdahl: Sailing Against the Current" by: Thomas Moore in ...
    ... One way or another, just about all his expeditions, from Kon-Tiki and the ...
    muweb.millersville.edu/~columbus/data/ark/HEYERDA2.ARK

    es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Lambayeque - 43k - Cached

    Arqueologia] Unidad Ejecutora Naylamp Lambayeque

    Unidad Ejecutora Naylamp Lambayeque Museo de Sitio Túcume Bernarda Delgado Elias
    El museo de Sitio Túcume, hace casi cuatro años, retomó los trabajos...

    Con financiamiento francés se iniciarán investigaciones en Huaca Las Balsas del complejo Túcume en Lambayeque Translate this page Chiclayo, nov. 24 (ANDINA).-

    Con un aporte económico de USS$300,000 provenientes del Fondo Contravalor Perú-Francia, el próximo año se iniciarán las investigaciones arqueológicas en Huaca Las Balsas del complejo arqueológico de las Pirámides de Túcume en el departamento de Lambayeque. 
    Así lo anunció hoy el director de la Unidad Ejecutora Naylamp: 111-Lambayeque, Celso Sialer
    www.andina.com.pe/NoticiaDetalle.aspx?id=150791

    Túcume- Translate this page

    Ciudad prehispanica de la cultura Sican, ubicada en la costa norte del Peru. ...

    Túcume fue fundado por Naymlap, héroe mítico que vino del mar en una flota de ...

    www.naya.org.ar/peru/tucume.htm - 13k - Cached 

    El Complejo Arqueológico de Túcume - Translate this page ...

    a manera de núcleo arquitectónico principal, el área arqueológica de Túcume. ...

    www.unitru.edu.pe/cultural/arq/tucume.html - 10k - Cached


    Cerro Campana

    Cerro Campana/Ochipitur is a coastal hill that reaches 979masl, 15 kilometres north west of Trujillo Peru, provoking a variety of ecosystems and archaeological remains. It has the first discovery in Peru, where figures were made by adding earth, sand and small stones to the hillside. On a peak is a carved stone altar, with other remains from 7,000 years ago. Unsupervised visits may not be good for the security of those remains, nor their visitors. The hill's Spanish name comes from legends of a golden bell having been sighted around the time of the Spanish conquest.

    Trujillo: Hallazgo en cerro Campana es considerado ´Intihuatana Moche´ 03 de Abril 2012
    El trascendental hallazgo de un altar de sacrificios humanos en el pico central de la cima del cerro Campana, distrito de Huanchaco (Trujillo), ha llamado la atención de los especialistas por su parecido con el Intihuatana incaico pero con mayor tiempo de antigüedad además de confirmar al cerro como el lugar de sacrificios que los arqueólogos buscaban hace mucho tiempo al haber ilustraciones en los ceramios, detalló a RPP Noticias, el arqueólogo Régulo Franco Jordán.

    www.rpp.com.pe/2012-04-03-trujillo-hallazgo-en-cerro-campana-es-considerado-intihuatana-moche-noticia_468063.html

    Cumbre de cerro en Trujillo era escenario de sacrificios humanos moche 2/4/2012

    Uno de los altares de sacrificios humanos más antiguos de Perú, que habría levantado la sociedad moche hace más de 1,000 años, fue hallado en la cumbre del cerro Campana de Trujillo, reveló hoy el arqueólogo Régulo Franco Jordán.

     

    (AND406656)


    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-cumbre-cerro-trujillo-era-escenario-sacrificios-humanos-moche-406656.aspx

    Geoglifos de cerro Campana, en La Libertad. Foto: Asociación Peruana de Arte Rupestre.

    Geoglifos de cerro Campana serían únicos en Perú por su técnica constructiva 3/9/2011
    Los geoglifos hallados enel cerro Campana, en el departamento norteño de La Libertad, serían “únicos” enPerú por la técnica empleada en su construcción y por su preservación debido afactores biológicos, según estudios difundidos hoy por la Asociación Peruana deArte Rupestre (APAR). (AND376306) Mas

    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-geoglifos-cerro-campana-serian-unicos-peru-su-tecnica-constructiva-376306.aspx

    Buscan que cerro Campana sea área de conservación regional en La Libertad 29/3/2011
    Autoridades e investigadores promoverán la declaratoria del cerro Campana, ubicado a 15 kilómetros al noroeste de la provincia de Trujillo, como Área de Conservación Regional (ACR), a fin de garantizar la protección de sus ecosistemas. (AND350609)
    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-buscan-cerro-campana-sea-area-conservacion-regional-la-libertad-350609.aspx

    Encuentran geoglifo en forma de candelabro en cerro Campana de Trujillo 15/9/2009
    Un geoglifo en forma de candelabro, posiblemente elaborado en la época preincaica, fue encontrado por el investigador Carlos Quiroz Moreno en el cerro Campana, localizado en la provincia de Trujillo, departamento de La Libertad. (AND253915)
    www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-encuentran-geoglifo-forma-candelabro-cerro-campana-trujillo-253915.aspx .

    APAR acaba de publicar el Segundo Informe sobre los geoglifos de Cerro Campana, los que constituyen una notable evidencia cultural de Huanchaco y el norte del Perú. Estamos seguros que será del interés de todos.
    https://sites.google.com/site/aparperu/home/reportes-articulos-reports-articles/cerro-campana2

    Una caminata natural al cerro campana en trujillo 21/4/2012

    http://www.rpp.com.pe/2012-04-21-una-caminata-natural-al-cerro-campana-en-trujillo-noticia_473813.html

    Interesting & informative Facebook link on Cerro Campana

    Includes geology, climate, flora, fauna, archaeology & threats.

    www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.104339596318729.9027.100002280674468&type=1

    Page first opened 5/9/2011.


    Tuesday, March 27, 2012

    Moche Peru

    Colonial TrujilloTrujillo north Peru, Tours, Chan Chan, Huacas de Moche, El Brujo, Caballo Muerto, Museums, Ruta Moche

    LambayequeSipánHuaca VentarrónCollud-Zarpán, Huaca Quiñones, Sican, Chotuna-Chornancap, Túcume, Mochumi, Zaña,

     Lima, Norte Chico, Aspero, Bandurria & CaralTumbes, Piura & North Peru beachesIca

    Guides & booksTransport, Ecuador Peru, Peru BrazilCruises, Festivals – Marinera, Primavera & Caballos de paso,

    Weather, Peru Biodiversity & BirdsGuañape, guano & ceramics TV & Football, Google Earth maps

    Tours: English Español Francais Italiano Deutsch Portuguese Casa de Clara Guest House Anglo Saxon Staffordshire Gold hoard

      

    Recommendations: Testimonials Tips on hotels & information National Geographic latest tips

     

     

      

     

    PATRONATO HUACAS DEL VALLE DE MOCHE- Noticias- News [ Translate this page ]
     

    Primer plano, cuidad de la élite Mochica. Al fondo la Huaca de la Luna junto al Cerro Blanco.The archaeological complex Huacas del Sol y de la Luna
    (Temple of the Sun & the Moon) which is located in the northern coast of 
    Peru includes those two big truncated pyramids, plus the Huaca Las Estrellas
    (Temple of the Stars), the Huaca del Cerro Blanco (White Hill Temple),
    the spider geoglyph and other constructions.
    In a landscape dominated by the imposing Cerro Blanco (White Hill),
    vegetation thrives because of the river Moche and the proximity of the sea.
    Both huacas constituted the center of apower of the millenary Mochica, a
    culture that developed from 100 to 900 AD. Nowadays the archaeological complex,
    also known as Huacas de Moche (Moche Temples), encloses an area of 60 hectares.

    www.huacadelaluna.org.pe/en/HuacadelaLuna.asp

    Develarán gran patio ceremonial de huaca de la Luna 23/01/2012
    Comenzaron hoy los trabajos para retirar el adobe y la tierra que cubren el gran patio ceremonial de la huaca de La Luna, antiguo templo de la
    sociedad Moche, informó el codirector del proyecto arqueológico ubicado en la provincia de Trujillo, La Libertad, Ricardo Morales. (AND396555)
    http://www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-develaran-gran-patio-ceremonial-huaca-de-luna-396555.aspx

    Descubren antigua entrada a Huaca de la Luna y altar de relieves policromados 18/1/2012

     http://diariocorreo.pe/nota/63656/descubren-antigua-entrada-a-huaca-de-la-luna-y-altar-de-relieves-policromados/

     

     

    Proyecto UNT “huaca de la luna” mostró hallazgo sui generis

    El interés de los convocados fue una original construcción semicircular (en media luna) de cuatro escalinatas, que mide en su parte superior 3 metros y en su base alrededor de 5 metros y medio, con rampa de Este a Oeste, que a sospechas del arqueólogo UNT Santiago Uceda se trataría de un altar de sacrificios.

     

     

    http://trujillodiwebnoticias.blogspot.com/2012/01/proyecto-unt-huaca-de-la-luna-mostro.html

    Arqueólogos desvelarán secretos escondidos por siglos en huaca del Sol en Trujillo 21/10/2010

    Serán desvelados por los arqueólogos gracias a las excavaciones que se iniciarán en el lugar a partir de abril de 2011, anunció hoy el codirector del proyecto arqueológico, Ricardo Morales Gamarra.
    Se invertirán un millón 200,000 nuevos soles, se buscará definir la función que cumplió la ancestral edificación, así como sus características de ingeniería y su secuencia arquitectónica.
    “Se presume que este lugar cumplió una función netamente administrativa; sin embargo, se determinará si se realizaban rituales religiosos, lo cual cambiaría el rumbo de la investigación.”
    La zona tuvo trabajos de prospección que, junto a algunas investigaciones del arqueólogo alemán Max Uhle, a inicios del siglo pasado, indican que en la plataforma sur de la pirámide moche habría pinturas murales.

    http://trujillodiwebnoticias.blogspot.com/2010/10/arqueologos-desvelaran-secretos.html

    • Huaca de La Luna (The Moon Temple), in Trujillo (La Libertad). Photo: ANDINA / Oscar Paz.
      Huaca de La Luna (The Moon Temple), in Trujillo (La Libertad). Photo: ANDINA / Oscar Paz.
    • The World Monuments Fund (WMF) announced today the award of
      US$ 1 million to Huaca de la  Luna, one of the most significant
      Moche ceremonial complexes located in Trujillo, La Libertad,
      northern Peru, to help develop an integrated management plan
      to support its inscription as a Unesco World Heritage Site.
       
      This is an official designation that would acknowledge to the world
      the extraordinary importance of this heritage site, the WMF said.

     

     

    www.andina.com.pe/Ingles/Noticia.aspx?Id=R401w3br1C4=

    Experts to unveil first level of the Huaca de la Luna façade
       
    • Details on the walls of Huaca de la Luna in Trujillo. Photo: ANDINA/Oscar Paz.
      Details on the walls of Huaca de la Luna in Trujillo. Photo: ANDINA/Oscar Paz.
    •  Trujillo, Apr. 07 2010 (ANDINA).- The first two levels of the main facade of the Huaca de la Luna, located in La Libertad, will be unveiled by the specialists who work in this sacred temple of the Moche culture, with a one-million-dollar donation of the World Monuments Fund (WMF).

      The WMF announced Monday the award to Huaca de la Luna to help develop an integrated management plan to support its inscription as a Unesco World Heritage Site.

      The archaeological project director Ricardo Morales said that excavation works are being carried out in the main façade, which according to previous investigations, would keep under ground two of its levels, the first ones built.

      Morales considered that the unearthing of the second level will be completed by the end of this year, and in 2011 the first one will be recovered.

      The donation will also enable to finish the operating plan of the archaeological complex, one of Unesco’s requirements for the sites to be considered as Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

      The contribution of the organization represents the greatest donation given in Latin America, considering that it is about one of the most important archeological sites of the continent.

      (END) OPC/VVS/PSY/LVT

      http://www.andina.com.pe/Ingles/Noticia.aspx?id=BPawXQ/qRqc=

       

      Peruvian archaeological heritage to be promoted in the US

       

      Peruvian archaeological heritage to be promoted in the US
         
      • Chan Chan archaeological complex.
        Chan Chan archaeological complex.
      •  Lima, Apr. 07 (ANDINA).- Peru’s Export and Tourism Promotion Board (Promperu) will promote several Peruvian archaeological sites during its participation in the Archaeological Institute of America Gala, to be held in late April in the United States.

        The event is organized by the Archaeological Institute of America, the world’s largest and most important archaeological organization, and will take place from April 26 to 30 in New York City.

        Peru will present its different archaeological attractions, such as the Lady of Cao exhibition, and will offer live music and dance performances as well as traditional dishes.

        Peruvian history, culture, cuisine and entertainment take center stage at this black tie affair. Tickets can be purchased at www.archaeological.org/gala

        (END) DCT/CSO/PSY/EEP

        www.andina.com.pe/Ingles/Noticia.aspx?id=CK2XXh5MdKo=

    New pyramid discovered in Peru linked to ancient copper industry

    Huaca Colorada, which translates as ‘coloured hill’ a 1,400 year flat-topped pyramid, built by the Moche culture, was used for the living rather than just for the dead, and contains a wealth of artefacts, murals and human remains, concluded excavation team leader Professor Edward Swenson, of the University of Toronto, The living complex would have housed no more than 25 people, and was complete with patios, a kitchen, and stands for ‘paica’ – large vessels for storing water and corn beer. The team also identified a bin used to hold guinea pigs: "The preservation was so good that we actually came across guinea pig coprolites (faeces)."

    Several murals covered the corridors at the pyramid's summit. The best-preserved of these depicts a Moche warrior carrying a club. Other murals include a depiction of what appears to be a cactus with two mountain peaks and a rainbow, and a representation of two litter-bearers carrying a person.

    The skeletons of three adolescent girls, and body parts belonging to four other individuals, were found on a platform at the top of the pyramid. The girls were buried with beads around their neck and their feet were close together, suggesting that they had been bound. Charring on the girls' knees indicate that their bodies were subject to "ritualistic burning." This evidence raises the possibility that the girls were sacrificed as part of a ritual, something not uncommon among the Moche. However physical anthropologists examining the skeletons could find no evidence of trauma. This means the girls either died naturally or were killed in such a way that no evidence was left on their bones. "It’s possible they were sacrificed but we don’t know," adds Prof Swenson.

    To the south of the pyramid the team found a large number of copper artefacts including spatulas, knives, smelting receptacles and ornaments. "I’ve never found such a high quantity of copper," says Swenson. "The power of these elites could very much have been grounded in control of copper production." Huaca Colorada is near the coast of Peru where copper is scarce, so the site’s rulers would have had to trade with people living in the mountains, at least 200km to the east. Swenson speculates that the rulers "may have been considered lords – but lords of a particular kind – in transforming ore into finished products". Alternatively, says Swenson, there could have been a "corporation of co-operating but high status practitioners."

    Huaca Colorada appears to be undefended. Swenson said the team found "no walls, no sling-stones... unlike many of the sites built on the coastal hills." The area surrounding the settlement was mostly flat, and would have offered little resistance from invaders. There was certainly warfare in the Moche world, but perhaps, for some unknown reason, Huaca Colorada and its pyramid were off-limits to invaders. Excavation work continues at the site, and researchers will conduct a GPR survey on the pyramid this summer to determine its size.

    www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/news/new-pyramid-discovered-in-peru-linked-to-ancient-copper-industry-1979529.html

    King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía of Spain, visiting the pre-Columbian site of Huaca de la Luna in Trujillo 

    Huaca de La Luna to receive 110,000 visitors in 2008 Andina 5/11/2008 More Espanol

    Spain returns pre-Columbian artifacts from Patterson Collection to Peru

    Project wins fine government practice award

    Ver galería

    Ejemplos de buen gobierno en los lugares más inverosímiles
    En pleno desierto
    Desde hace 16 años el Proyecto Huaca de La Luna, financiado por Backus,
    ha demostrado ser un excelente ejemplo de la alianza estratégica entre
    empresa privada, el Estado y una entidad académica como la Universidad
    Nacional de Trujillo, demostrando cómo invertir en cultura e identidad
    puede tener un impacto social muy positivo.
    www.caretas.com.pe/Main.asp?T=3082&id=12&idE=740&idSTo=326&idA=28292
     

    Lima, 24 Agosto 2007.- En ceremonia realizada en el Hotel Sheraton de Lima, el Proyecto Arqueológico Huaca de la Luna recibió el Premio Buenas Prácticas Gubernamentales en la Categoría Promoción de la Cultura e Identidad. La candidatura presentada se centró en describir 16 años de investigación y revaloración de la cultura Moche, convirtiéndose en centro de investigación, congregando a especialistas nacionales e internacionales, que han generado 504 publicaciones científicas y una escuela de campo que ha formado a la fecha 480 estudiantes universitarios y de post grado nacionales y extranjeros.  

    www.ctnperu.net/boletin/2007/08b/huacadelaluna.htm

    Moche

    This exhibit focuses on the archaeology in Mesoamerica and South America,
    with additional pages on specific sites, cultures, and technology used by them.

    Moche art often represents ceremony, mythology and the daily life of the Moche people.

    Wonderfully expressive, it depicts everything from sexual acts to ill humans,
    and even anthropomorphized warriors, deities and humans.

    Though the predominant medium of the Moche was clay, the other mediums of
    copper, silver and gold also held a functional post within Moche art.

     

    www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/latinamerica/south/cultures/moche.html - 9k - Cached - Similar pages

    PROGRAMME INTERNATIONAL MOCHE  1999-2007 Français

    www.mae.u-paris10.fr/recherche/aamoche.htm

    Moche - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    The Moche civilization (the Mochica culture, Early Chimu, Pre-Chimu, Proto-Chimu, etc.)
    Moche history is broadly categorized into five periods based on the increasing
    complexity of pottery decoration...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moche - 37k - Cached - Similar pages
     

    Ancient Moche burials provided insects with banquet

    http://content.usatoday.com/communities/sciencefair/post/2010/09/moche-exposed-dead-flies/1

    Huacas del Sol y la Luna, Moche Culture

      

    ...a multi-year expedition to explore the
    Moche Culture on the North Coast of Peru.
    Under the direction of George Gumerman IV,
    this project seeks to understand the Moche
    civilization of Peru through the study of
    prehistoric food systems.


    Initial excavations in 1997 at two rural
    Moche Valley farming villages,
    Ciudad de Dios and Santa Rosa-Quirihuac,
    can now be compared to our ongoing explorations
    at the Moche political and ceremonial center
    of El Brujo.

      

      

     

     


    moche.nau.edu/ - 10k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    MOCHE ORIGINS PROJECT                                                                                                                                 

    Ciudad de Dios and Cerro León in the middle Moche Valley.

    The goal of the Moche Origins Project is to examine how highland-coastal relationships,
    social stratification, and warfare influenced the development of the ...

    rla.unc.edu/Research/Moche.html - 4k - Cached - Similar pages

    university of north carolina chapel hill

    June 30 – July 26, 2007
    The field school is part of the Moche Origins Project directed by Brian Billman ...
    Cost does not include airfare to Peru, transportation to Trujillo, ...
    rla.unc.edu/Teaching/mop/default.htm - 1k -

    Cached - Similar pages                                                                                                 

              MOCHE ICONOGRAPHY

    Remnants of monumental architecture in the Moche Valley, Peru. ...
    These pages about Moche iconography, created primarily for teaching by Professor Billman,

    rla.unc.edu/teaching/mocheicon/index.html - 2k - Cached - Similar pages

    Video of sacrifice in Moche iconography

    www.youtube.com/watch?v=94eDBaUn8sI&feature=share

    THE BURIAL THEME IN MOCHE ICONOGRAPHY

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
    the burial theme consists of at least four activities: burial, assembly, conch-shell transfer, & sacrifice...
    Iguana & Wrinkle Face are specific individuals,... in each of the four activities...
    If a curer lost a patient through ignorance... he was put to death by beating and stoning.
    His body was tied by a rope to that of his dead patient, and the latter was buried.
    The curer ... was left above the ground to be eaten by the birds (Calancha)...

    www.doaks.org/moche.pdf - Similar pages

    The lost civilization of the Moche 1 of 7 from History Channel

    http://es.youtube .com/watch?v=RfPCUk3zSS4&feature=related

    Northern Moche

    Invasiones y saqueos destruyen complejo arqueológico en Reque

    www.elcomerc ioperu.com. pe/EdicionImpres a/Html/2007- 04-30/ImEcNacion al0715188. html

    Sustainable Preservation Initiative Announces First Grant Winner

    The Sustainable Preservation Initiative (SPI) is an innovative organization that

    preserves the world's cultural heritage by providing sustainable economic opportunities

    to poor communities where endangered archaeological sites are located.

    It has awarded a grant of $48,000 for artisanal and touristic development around the

    Moche cemetery site of San José de Moro, on the north coast of Peru ("Moro").

    The proceeds will help create long-term business revenue and employment, as well as

    provide powerful economic incentives to ensure the preservation of this important site.

     

    Learn more.

    http://m1e.net/c?67123628-8lK73urBUQM06%405116028-qPFB1K53rdO/s

     Amazon.com: Moche Fineline Painting from San Jose De Moro (Cotsen ...

    Amazon.com: Moche Fineline Painting from San Jose De Moro (Cotsen Monograph) ...

    Moche civilisation flourished on the north coast of Peru from AD 200 to 800. ...La civilización perdida de los Moche 6 http://es.youtube .com/watch?v=82-pG3w2lJU&feature=related

    www.amazon.com/Moche-Fineline-Painting-Cotsen-Monograph/dp/1931745382 - 129k - Cached

    SYLLABUS FIELD SCHOOL – 2006 SEASON SAN JOSE DE MORO ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT (PDF)

    San Jose de Moro is a small village located on the banks of the Chaman ...

    The Moche occupation (400 – 850 AD) occurred immediately before the Transitional ...

    www.tiwanakuarcheo.net/sjm/San_Jose_de_Moro_syllabus.pdf - 69k - View as html

    Cerro Chepén Fortifications may indicate increased conflict & civil war.

      

    Presentan libro "Chepén Cultural y Turístico"

    Moche Burials Uncovered @ nationalgeographic.com Dos Cabezas

    Finding undisturbed Moche tombs is rare in an area
    that has been looted for more than four centuries,
    yet from 1997 to 1999 our team of U.S. and Peruvian
    researchers discovered three extraordinary tombs at
    Dos Cabezas, an ancient settlement in the lower
    Jequetepeque Valley. Outside each burial chamber
    was a miniature tomb containing a small copper statue
    meant to represent the tomb’s principal occupant.
    Each tomb also contained a remarkably tall adult male
    who would have been a giant among his peers.
     

    www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0103/feature3/ - 28k - Cached - Similar pages

    UCLA Today: Anthropologist unearths treasures in Moche tombs Dos Cabezas

    "These are the richest Moche tombs ever found. If I were anywhere else, I'd be wondering

    if anything is happening, if anyone is rifling through the tomb." ...
    www.today.ucla.edu/2001/010227anthro.html - 12k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    [PDF]
     

    National Geographic News @ nationalgeographic.com 15 Feb 2001 Dos Cabezas

    Tomb of "Giants" Unearthed in Peru

     
    news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/02/0215_moche.html - 38k - Cached - Similar pages
     

    For about 400 years, from 150 to 550 A.D., the Moche inhabited Dos Cabezas ...

    Archaeologists are not clear why the Moche occupation of Dos Cabezas ended, ...
    magazine.ucla.edu/year2001/summer01_03.html - 20k - Cached - Similar pages

    Howard Nowes News Feb 15 2001 Washington Post on Dos Cabezas.

    A Grand Past Comes to Surface Ornate Moche Tombs Unearthed in Peru ...

    And when their leaders died, the Moche of northern Peru buried them in tombs filled ...
    www.howardnowes.com/articles/news.cfm?news=15 - 11k -

    Cached - Similar pages

     

    La Historia de un saqueo (La Mina)

    www.el comercioperu.com.pe/EdicionImpresa/Html/2007-04-29/ImEcMundo0714831.html

    Image: Looted treasure found in UK Looted treasure found in UK Small Video Icon

    An ancient Peruvian headdress which was looted from an archaeological site

    has been found by police in London. 17 Aug 2006

    http://search.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl?scope=all&edition=i&q=peru+archaeology

    Un catálogo con 1.173 piezas

    www.el comercioperu.com.pe/EdicionImpresa/Html/2007-04-29/ImEcMundo0714653.html

    Joyas peruanas pueden ser recuperadas

    Dos objetos de oro de culturas Moche y Wari están en libros editados en el Perú en los 90.
    Image
    Editor de Perú Explorer, Eloy Ramírez, muestra nariguera moche que aparece en libro peruano de 1990 y la misma pieza –alterada– que Christie's subastaría mañana en Nueva York. (Foto. Arturo Pérez).
    Dos de las piezas de las 36 pertenecientes al
    patrimonio peruano que subastará la Casa Christie's
    mañana 23 de mayo, podrían ser recuperadas por
    nuestro país. Hay pruebas que demuestran que
    estaban en el Perú en los años 90, cuando el
    tratado internacional que impide el tráfico de
    bienes culturales–de 1972– ya estaba vigente.
    Se trata de una nariguera de oro moche y una
    máscara wari del mismo metal.
    Ambas aparecen en el catálogo de la casa de
    subastas, pero antes aparecieron en el libro
    Trujillo precolombino editado aquí por la
    empresa Odebrecht en 1990.
    La fotografía de la nariguera aparece en la
    página 311 y la de la máscara en la 339 del libro.
    La historiadora Mariana Mould de Pease también ha
    señalado que una imagen de la pieza moche aparece
    en la página 128 del libro Oro antiguo del Perú, editado por el Banco de Crédito del Perú en 1992.
    Estos datos los proporcionó Eloy Ramírez, editor de la revista Perú Explorer, la primera en informar
    sobre el sobre el tema.
    "Nosotros hemos hecho llegar a la Cancillería las fotografías de ambas piezas para que
    las autoridades empiecen las gestiones o el reclamo respectivo ante la casa Christie's.
    También hemos brindado toda la información que tenemos sobre las otras piezas que se
    subastarán", contó Ramírez.
    El dato
    LABOR. El gobierno peruano tomó contacto con Christie's y ha entregado documentación
    sobre las piezas. Muchas están amparadas por un tratado con EEUU de 1997.
    www.larepublica.com.pe/content/view/158133/30/

    "Demuestren de dónde proceden estas piezas"
     
     
    EFE. Se ofertan bellos objetos como este.
    La salida a subasta de 48 piezas arqueológicas peruanas en las casas 
    Sothebys y Christie's de Nueva York ha llevado al arqueólogo Walter Alva, descubridor 
    de la tumba del Señor de Sipán, a pedir que se demuestre la legalidad de su procedencia.
    El arqueólogo peruano explicó que "este tipo de remate se ha convertido en una
    situación usual" y, por tal motivo, planteó "solicitar, a través de
    la embajada del Perú en Estados Unidos, que la galería sustente la tenencia
    de estos objetos antes de 1980".
    A partir de 1980 entraron en vigor leyes internacionales que protegen el patrimonio cultural
    y, en 1997, Perú y Estados Unidos firmaron un Memorándum de Entendimiento que impone
    restricciones para la importación de objetos arqueológicos precolombinos.
    La subasta se realiza desde hoy hasta el próximo miércoles.
    www.larepublica.com.pe/content/view/157374/30/

    Moche Portrait Vessels

    "Moche ceramics, the best known of ancient Peruvian artifacts, are among the finest ...

    Moche Stirrup spout Vessel with Portrait Head 200 - 800 AD ...
    www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/moche.htm - 17k - Cached - Similar pages

    At the Museum: The Moche People and Culture Described

    The Moche culture flourished on the dry deserts of the Northern Coast of Peru
    between 200 BC and AD 700.
    Archaeological study of Moche cities has shown that the society was made up
    of Warrior-Priest rulers, weavers, metalsmiths, potters, farmers, and fishermen.
    Moche farmers used sophisticated irrigation techniques to turn the desert into
    productive farmland.
    The Moche often depicted actual people in pottery...
    Persons portrayed in art actually represented real people or at least actual roles
    taken by individuals in Moche society.

    www.museum.upenn.edu/Moche/mocheculture.html - 9k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    Fig 1

    ON DECEMBER 4, 1909, the Illustrated London News reported that a collection
    of 250 prehistoric pottery objects excavated from the Chicama Valley on the
    north coast of Peru had recently surfaced in London.
    The reporter was lavish in his admiration for these exotic works and their
    creators, "a highly civilised people who lived and flourished about 5000 bc,
    when this England of ours was inhabited, if at all, by a race of skinclad savages."
    Part of the collection was acquired by the British Museum that same month,
    and shortly thereafter the Burlington Magazine also ran an article on it,
    this one by Keeper Charles H. Read. He was less effusive in his assessment
    of the material, noting that "the readers of the Burlington Magazine will
    probably be somewhat surprised at a subject like the present being thought
    worthy to come within the scope of an artistic publication."
    The material in question was to ultimately be associated with the Moche
    civilization of northern coastal Peru.
    www.tribalarts.com/feature/moche/index.html - 29k - Cached - Similar pages

     

     

    The Moche

    Iconography of the Moche: Unraveling the Mystery of the Warrior-Priest ...
    www.latinamericanstudies.org/moche.htm - 5k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    Much of what we know about the Moche's ceremonial life comes from examination and interpretation
    of their art. Until recently, scientists thought that the violent scenes portrayed in Moche art were
    Moche folklore. In recent years, however, excavations have unearthed some of the real-life props
    and characters that took part in the drama of human sacrifice. Above is an artistic depiction of
    the Moche sacrifice ceremony. Here, prisoners of war have their throats cut and their blood
    consumed by the lord of the Moche.
    In other religious scenes, warfare is depicted as Moche versus Moche based on the kind of clothes
    depicted in the scenes. This appears to be ritual warfare where honor could be won or lost.
    Moche warriors fight each other dressed in elegant ceremonial costumes.
    Warfare is always shown to be one on one. Winning is portrayed by the clothing of the defeated
    person beginning to fall away. The point seems to be the capture and not the killing --
    which is rarely found in their art. Moche prisoners are stripped and "roughed up"-making them bleed.
    The nude prisoners are lead to a procession of pyramids where sacrificing is going on in the background.
    After the sacrifice, the bodies were dismembered.
    Did the priests/leaders gain some sort of power from drinking the blood?

    www.mc.maricopa.edu/dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/godkings/moche/index_moche.html - 4k - Cached - Similar pages

    Huaca del Moche

    Essay on various aspects of the Moche. Religion, sites, bibliography, terminology.
    members.tripod.com/~Moche/ - 7k - Cached - Similar pages

    Moche Bibliography

    Bibliography of sources useful for studying the Moche (Mochica) of pre-Inca Peru.
    members.tripod.com/~Moche/Moche_Bib.html - 16k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    Gold & Sacrifice: Treasures of Ancient Peru - Frieze Moche fine ... 

    25 October 2003 to 26 January 2004

      

     

     

     

    www.amonline.net.au/exhibitions/gold/frieze.htm - 7k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    Ancient Peru Torture Deaths: Sacrifices or War Crimes?

    Verano's latest finds, however, undermine the notion that these scenes
    were merely a part of ritual combat. Some of the recently unearthed skeletons,
    the researchers say, show marks indicating that the bones were stripped of
    flesh with even greater care than would have been characteristic of cannibalism.
    One clue is that some of their wounds had time to heal before they died,
    perhaps an indication that they were rounded up after battle and marched
    back to the city where they were ultimately killed.
    Other clues also hint that the victims hailed from diferent regions.
    Variations in the shape of the victims' teeth also indicate that they were
    from different population groups.
    By analyzing the chemical composition of the victims' hair, Verano and his
    colleagues determined that some of the dead had a diet rich in seafood,
    indicating that they lived along the coast, while others appeared to have
    lived at higher elevations.
    The victims were buried individually or in small groups, not in true mass graves.
    To Verano, this suggests that the victims represent "a few principal captives
    from each episode" of conflict between the city and its enemies. 

    news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/04/0425_020426_mochekillings.html - 36k - Cached - Similar pages
     

    These valleys flourished with Moche life until approximately 1000 years ago when the Moche abruptly vanished.

    According to Angela M. H. Schuster, the extinction of the Moche may have been caused by extreme flooding 

    and massive erosion, which may have been caused by tectonic activity nearby.

    Because of the extent of the artifacts found in the royal tombs archeologists from UCLA have taken them out

    of Peru and put them on tour in the USA. By doing this it has been possible for many people to learn about

    the rich culture of the Moche. The question now is, where will the artifacts end up?

    Recently, the Peruvians have been trying to bring them back, but they relied heavily on foreign funds for

    the excavation. Because of this Peru is having a hard time recovering the artifacts.

    It is only fair that the Peruvians should get their native artifacts back,

    but with the question of money involved who knows where they will be laid to rest.


    www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/proj/anthro/asb222/articles/article8.html - 5k - Cached - Similar pages
     
    Grim Rites of the Moche

    Excavations at a pyramid site in northern Peru yield evidence of gruesome ritual sacrifice. [abstract]
    Under the direction of Santiago Uceda of the University of Trujillo,
    Steve Bourget of the University of Texas at Austin and his colleague
    John Verano of Tulane University have discovered at the Pyramids at Moche
    new evidence proving that the shocking scenes depicted in Moche art
    are faithful representations of actual behavior, if not records of specific events.
    Bourget and his team uncovered a sacrificial plaza with the remains
    of at least 70 individuals--representing several sacrifice events-
    -embedded in the mud of the plaza, accompanied by almost as many
    ceramic statuettes of captives. It is the first archaeological evidence
    of large-scale sacrifice found at a Moche site and just one of many
    discoveries made in the last decade at the site.
    In 1999, Verano began his own excavations of a plaza near that investigated by Bourget.
    He found two layers of human remains, one dating to A.D. 150 to 250 and the other to A.D. 500.
    In both deposits, as with Bourget's, the individuals were young men at the time of death.
    They had multiple healed fractures to their ribs, shoulder blades, and arms suggesting
    regular participation in combat.
    They also had cut marks on their neck vertebrae indicating their throats had been slit.
    The remains Verano found differed from those in the sacrificial plaza found by Bourget
    in one important aspect: they appeared to have been deliberately defleshed, a ritual act
    possibly conducted so the cleaned bones could be hung from the pyramid as trophies-
    -a familiar theme depicted in Moche art.
    www.archaeology.org/0203/abstracts/moche.html - 21k - Cached - Similar pages

    Take care visiting the bog: Ancient Europeans practiced sacrifices too:

    Pictures: Mystery of the Bog Bodies
    Were they murdered, sacrificed to appease an ancient god, or simply killed by natural causes? New research is helping to unravel the puzzle of Europe's elaborately preserved swamp bodies.

    www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0709/bog-bodies/bog-bodies.html?email=Inside31Aug07

    Southern Moche

    The Moche realm is now regularly divided in two separate zones although a
    common cultural trajectory is assumed. The  Moche  political  organization 
    may have been more complicated and involving more than one territorial state.
    The purpose of this symposium is to look at old and new data related to the
    Southern Moche and their southward expansion, considering it as a landmark 
    in the constitution of a State, which seat was located at the Huacas of Moche.
    Assessing the Moche presence in  the Viru, Chao, Santa, Nepeña and Casma
    Valleys should  provide  new  insights  about  this territorial expansion
    and reveal organizational dynamics of the Southern Moche State.

     

    The participants, their texts & pictures.
    www.anthro.umontreal.ca/varia/colloque_SAA_04/SAA04/ - 11k - Cached - Similar pages

    Search www.googlesyndicatedsearch.com/u/umontreal?sitesearch=www.anthro.umontreal.ca&q=moche

     

     

     

     

     

    They Who Were About to Die.
    For prisoners of the Moche, Huaca Cao Viejo's elaborate art
    was likely among the last sights they saw.
    Naked, bleeding, and bound with nooses, they were led into
    the ceremonial plaza. Perhaps they heard the Pacific surf
    rolling onto the beach in the distance; perhaps all they heard
    was the pounding of their own hearts. Once inside they 
    witnessed one of history's most gruesome sacrificial rites.
    A Moche priest adorned in gold slit their throats one by one.
    Those in line who didn't turn away or faint saw a priestess
    catch the blood in a golden goblet for the priest to drink.
     

    Scholars know about these ceremonies by studying Moche artwork, like
    the frieze of naked prisoners discovered on Huaca Cao Viejo's plaza wall.
    Bones of sacrifice victims—incorporated into the frieze and buried under
    the plaza floor—show evidence of extreme torture before the grisly executions.
    Still debated: Were the prisoners locals or foreigners captured in battle?...
    www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0407/feature6/index.html - 26k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    An ornately tattooed 1,600-year-old mummy unearthed in Peru could be a warrior queen of the violent Moche people.

    The Moche didn't embalm their dead.
    Most corpses decayed normally,
    leaving bare bones as the only proof
    of lives extinguished. In a very few
    instances, though, nature and human
    reverence worked together to preserve
    the deceased as a mummy. This was
    the fate of the tattooed woman whose
    elaborately wrapped remains were
    discovered last year at a ceremonial
    site called El Brujo—the Wizard—
    on the north coast of Peru.
    A recent autopsy revealed that the
    tattooed woman had borne at least
    one child and died in her late 20s, but
    no trace of what killed her was evident.

    Her untimely demise must have shocked her people, who laid her to rest in full regalia at the peak
    of a temple where bloody sacrifices were performed (National Geographic, July 2004).
    Her body was daubed with cinnabar—a red mineral associated with the life force of blood—
    wrapped in layers of cotton cloth, and entombed in thick courses of adobe.
    Then the dry climate of the Moche's desert realm desiccated her body.

    No other Moche woman like her has ever been found.
    "Based on our preliminary study, we think she was a ruler,"
    says archaeologist Régulo Franco, whose work is supported by Peru's
    National Institute of Culture and the Augusto N. Wiese Foundation.
    If so, she may revolutionize ideas about the Moche, whose leaders
    were believed—until now—to be men..
    www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0606/feature2/ - 18k - Cached - Similar pages

    THE DEITY OF SKY: ONE WAY TO INTERPRET THE MOCHE ICONOGRAPHY

    Article by Tarmo Kulmar discussing the religion of the Moche,

    a pre-Columbian Peruvian civilisation, on the basis of archaeological findings.
    www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol10/sky.htm - 20k - Cached - Similar pages

    The Art Institute of Chicago: Art Access

    Moche culture. Vessel Representing a Royal Messenger ...

    The Moche people of ancient Peru are well-known for

    the lively scenes they painted on ceramic ...

     

     

     

    www.artic.edu/artaccess/AA_Amerindian/pages/Amerind_11.shtml - 13k - Cached - Similar pages 

    Moche Settlements

    South America - Moche Settlements. Map. © 1998 Research Foundation of the

    State University of New York at Binghamton ...
    history.binghamton.edu/hist130/maps/moche.htm - 2k - Cached - Similar pages

     
    Moche of Peru Ancient Peru: Media and Messages
    October 21, 2005 - June 2007

    The Moche offers a rare look at one of Peru's oldest civilizations
    through its most central of art forms, ceramics. Over one hundred objects,
    principally ceramics, from the Peabody Museum's permanent collections
    will take center stage along with artifacts of stone, wood, metal, and
    textiles and photographic panels of colorful murals and friezes.

    Understood principally through their ceramics, the exhibit examines
    the imagery used by this ancient people and how it conveys their
    everyday experience and cosmological beliefs, as well as their
    relationship to earlier cultures and legacy..

    www.peabody.harvard.edu/galleries/moche.htm - 3k - Cached - Similar pages

     
     

    Moche Portraits from Ancient Peru

    Christopher Donnan's new book, the first wide-ranging, systematic study
    of the Moche portraits. Drawing on more than 900 examples from museums
    and private collections around the world—some 300 of which are illustrated
    here in full color—Christopher Donnan documents how the portrait tradition
    evolved, how the portraits were produced and distributed, who they portrayed,
    why they were made, and how they were used in Moche society.
    His analysis is supported by extensive archaeological evidence.

     
    dp/0292716222/sr=1-1/qid=1172711622/ref=sr_1_1/104-7510187-2771120?ie=UTF8&s=books

     

    Amazon.com: Moche (The Peoples of America): Books: Garth Bawden

    A series of discoveries on the North coast of Peru revealed stunning artistic
    and technological achievements and caused a dramatic revision of the
    sophistication and power of Moche society. This is the first book to describe
    this ancient civilization in the light of the new evidence. ...
    the author examines the integral relationship between the Moche people and
    their physical world, their economy, and everyday life at all levels of society.
    He describes the symbols of religion and myth and shows how these were
    vital participants in rituals, often involving human sacrifice, that served
    to maintain balance with the unpredictable forces of nature while at the
    same time reinforcing the power of the rulers.

     

    CLOTH & CLAY == Let the Objects Speak == Moche Textile Fragment

    This large textile fragment was produced by the Moche people of Peru's north coast around A.D. 650-850.

    Scholars term textiles of this type "Moche-Wari" ...
    www.textilemuseum.ca/cloth_clay/obj_moche.html - 5k - Cached - Similar pages

    THE EPIC STORY OF HOW HUMANS MADE ART, AND ART MADE US HUMAN.
    www.pbs.org/howartmadetheworld/episodes/death/moche/ - 13k - Cached - Similar pages

    Peru - Moche Human Portrait Jar

    Moche Human Portrait Jar. Click on image to return to thumbnails page. 
    exchanges.state.gov/culprop/peru/ceramic/fi/0000002f.htm - 1k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    As archaeologists have excavated these Moche sites, they have unearthed

    some of the most fabulous pottery and jewellery ever to emerge from the ancient ...
    news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4311153.stm - 41k - Cached - Similar pages

    introduction to mcc anthropology moche information pages

    Not all study of Moche civilization is limited to the ultra-violent manner ...

    One idea central to understanding the role of the Moche religion and the role ...
    www.mc.maricopa.edu/dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/legacy/moche/index.html - 7k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    Bourget, Sex, Death, and Sacrifice in Moche Religion and Visual ...

    A pioneering analysis of Moche visual iconography that sheds new light on this ancient
    Peruvian society's beliefs about sex, death, and the afterlife.
    The Moche people who inhabited the north coast of Peru between approximately 100 and 800 AD
    were perhaps the first ancient Andean society to attain state-level social complexity.
    Although they had no written language, the Moche created the most elaborate system of
    iconographic representation of any ancient Peruvian culture.
    Amazingly realistic figures of humans, animals, and beings with supernatural attributes
    adorn Moche pottery, metal and wooden objects, textiles, and murals.
    These actors, which may have represented both living individuals and mythological beings,
    appear in scenes depicting ritual warfare, human sacrifice, the partaking of human blood,
    funerary rites, and explicit sexual activities
    .
    www.utexas.edu/utpress/books/bousex.html - 13k - Cached - Similar pages

    Books on war, human sacrifice & human trophies from the Archaeology Institute

    http://archaeology.csumb.edu/

     

     
    The Chicama-Moche Intervalley Canal <longitude>-79.05453830573697</longitude> ...
    www.jqjacobs.net/archaeo/sites/chicama_moche_canal.kmz - 33k - Cached - Similar pages
     
    Fox Warrior Bottle [Peru; Moche] (82.1.29) | Object Page ...

    Peru; Moche Ceramic; H. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm) Gift of Henry G. Marquand, ...

    Early in the first millennium A.D., the Moche elaborated stirrup-spout bottles ...
    www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/06/sac/hod_82.1.29.htm - 13k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    UCLA Webcast: 94th Faculty Research Lecture -- Christopher Donnan ...

    Professor Donnan's lecture focuses on his recent study of Moche portraits. ...

    Professor Donnan will explain how Moche portraiture developed, how portraits ...
    www.oid.ucla.edu/Webcast/FRL/Donnan - 27k - Cached - Similar pages

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Permanent Collection

    Moche-Wari peoples; Peru, Huarmey Valley (?) Cotton, camelid hair; H. 34 1/4 in. (87 cm)

    Bequest of Jane Costello Goldberg, from the Collection of Arnold I. ...
    www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/artworks.asp?ReplicationId=%7B267376AC-5C39-489F-9F4C-8DC9C6ECD127%7D

    - 69k - Cached - Similar pages

    Moche Art and Archaeology in Ancient Peru

    A major theme of the book is how the visual arts and political representation are connected in Moche culture.

    The contributors pay special attention to the ...
    yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=0300090439 - 12k - Cached - Similar pages

    Peru Moche Pre-Inca Headdress Recovered in London. Treasure Found.

    Peru Moche Pre-Inca Headdress Recovered in London. Treasure Found.
    agutie.homestead.com/FiLEs/incas/inca_headdress_moche_1.html - 19k - Cached - Similar pages

    Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology

    Although roughly contemporary with the Nasca, the Moche culture (100 B.C.-700 A.D.)

    was located on the north coast. Max Uhle discovered its distinctive ...
    hearstmuseum.berkeley.edu/exhibitions/cent/1_7_2.html - 10k - Cached - Similar pages

    The nature of Moche human sacrifice. A bio-archaeological ...

    Archaeologists working in northern Peru have proposed that victims of Moche sacrifice

    represented either local Moche warriors defeated in ritual battles or ...
    cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17290304 - Similar pages

    c. Moche. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History

    c. Moche. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History.
    www.bartleby.com/67/58.html - 20k - Cached - Similar pages
     
    Sacrificing: Moche Bodies -- Hill 8 (3): 285 -- Journal of ...

    The Moche of Peru (AD 100–800) practiced two forms of bodily transformation: human sacrifice and dismemberment.
    The sacrificial process converted the body into a sacred object and imbued it with meaning.
    The second transformation – dismemberment – partitioned the cathected body into ritually efficacious body parts
    suitable for use as offerings to the supernatural.
    In contrast to classic perspectives on sacrifice, which focus on the act of immolation, I expand this perspective
    to include post-sacrifice transformations, including dismemberment, consumption, and distribution.
    Key Words: body parts • Moche • Peru • sacrifice... Key Words: body parts • Moche • Peru • sacrifice ...
    mcu.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/3/285 - Similar pages

     

     
    [PDF] Biodistance analysis of the Moche sacrificial victims from Huaca ...

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML

    We suggest that the Moche sacrificial victims represent nonlocal warriors
    captured in territorial combat with nearby competing polities.  ...
    www.ipfw.edu/soca/SutterVeranoAJPA2007.pdf - Similar pages

    Sutter and Cortez, Moche Human Sacrifice

    Archaeologists working in northern Peru have proposed that victims of Moche sacrifice represented either local Moche 
    warriors defeated in ritual battles or enemy soldiers captured in warfare with non-Moche or competing Moche polities.
    Analysis of biodistances among eight Early Intermediate Period (200 BCAD 750) North Coast mortuary samples
    indicates that the sacrificial victims from the Huaca de la Luna are the least similar to others and the most variable.
    When iconographic analysis, mortuary treatment, and the available archaeological data are considered,
    it appears that contrary to the prediction of the ritual-battle model the Huaca de la Luna sacrificial victims
    were drawn not from the local Moche population but from a number of competing Moche polities.
    This result has implications for the sociopolitical development of and relations among the Moche.

    www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?id=doi:10.1086/431527 -

    Similar pages

    The Nature of Moche Human Sacrifice

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
    The first... assumes that the victims were local Moche who participated...
    The second... the Moche were engaged in warfare with non moche polities to the south & east...
    The third ... that the sacrificial victims represent a number of culturally similar but independent

    feuding polities, being enemy warriors captured ...
    www.ipfw.edu/soca/SutterCortez2005.pdf - Similar pages

    The Moche: Life and Death on the Peruvian North Coast

    The Moche culture, which flourished on the north coast of Peru between 100 B.C. and A.D. 700,
    produced one of the most remarkable art styles of Pre-Columbian America. Although the Moche people
    had no writing system, they left a vivid artistic record of their activities and their environment.
    Their art illustrates their clothing, architecture, implements, super-natural beings, and a
    multitude of activities such as warfare, ceremony, and hunting.
    Although Moche art gives the impression of having an almost infinite variety of subject matter,
    analysis of a large sample of it has suggested that it is limited to the representation of a
    small number of specific events, or activities, which are referred to as themes. (Donnan 2004)

    www.lindakreft.com/moche.html - 15k - Cached - Similar pages

    Books: Moche Mug Shots

    Review of Christopher Donnan's Moche Portraits from Ancient Peru.
    www.archaeology.org/0403/reviews/moche.html - 16k - Cached - Similar pages

    Virtual Museum of Peruvian Moche Pre-columbian Gold

    Gold backflaps were an important part of the royal costumes of the Moche elite ...

    Gold, Silver, Stone Moche Ear Spools - Northern Peru, 250 and 600 A.D., ...
    www.mcguinnessonline.com/gold/moche.htm - 33k - Cached - Similar pages

    ImageBase

    1 - 10 of 16 for "Moche". 1. Effigy figure jar Intermediate Period. 2. Stirrup spout vessel.

    3. Flask with two birds as handles ...
    search.famsf.org:8080/search.shtml?keywords=Moche - 23k - Cached - Similar pages

    Welcome to the Kenneth Garrett archive.

    Created: 10/28/2006 By: Kenneth Garrett. Options. Contact Owner.

    HELP TOPICS. Image Detail Using Lightboxes Purchase Images. Group: Americas - Moche ...
    www.digitalrailroad.net/KennethGarrettPhotography/gpgs.aspx?pgid=6308662&e=0&p=0 - 179k - Cached - Similar pages

    Indianer-Welt: Die Mochica-Kultur in Südamerika- [ Translate this page ]

    ... süd- und mittelamerikanischen Indianer: Die Moche-Kultur. ... Die Moche - Kultur.

    [Überblick] [Kunst und Architektur] [Religion] [Der Herr von Sipán] ...
    www.indianer-welt.de/sued/mochica/index.htm - 12k - Cached - Similar pages

     

    SAAweb - Publications

    The Manipulation of Human Remains in Moche Society: Delayed Burials, Grave Reopening,

    and Secondary Offerings of Human Bones on the Peruvian North Coast ...
    www.saa.org/Publications/LatAmAnt/15-4/Millaire.html - 11k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    Oxbow Books - Moche Burial Patterns: An Investigation into ...

    In the Moche culture of northern Peru (c.AD 100-800) people were buried according to the status

    they held during their life and were sometimes accompanied ... Jean-François Millaire
    www.oxbowbooks.com/bookinfo.cfm/ID/35394?/Location/Oxbow - 4k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    UCTV--University of California Television

    Professor Christopher Donnan explains how Moche portraiture developed, how portraits were made

    and distributed, and how they functioned in Moche society. ...
    www.uctv.tv/library-test.asp?showID=8552 - 12k - Cached - Similar pages

     
    Moche: mask of copper and gold alloy - Photograph - Britannica Concise

    Encyclopedia Britannica Online, featuring the complete Encyclopedia Britannica,

    Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Merriam-Webster's Dictionary & Thesaurus, ...
    concise.britannica.com/ebc/art-75039 - 12k - Cached - Similar pages

     
     
    Moche Artifacts

    The Moche state dominated the entire northern coastal region of Peru from about 200 to ...

    The Logan Museum possesses some very high quality Moche pieces. ...
    www.beloit.edu/~museum/logan/catalog/samerica/peru/ancient/moche/index.htm - 6k - Cached - Similar pages

    JSTOR: Prehistoric Diet and Subsistence of the Moche Valley, Peru

    i64 Shelia G. Pozorski Figure ,x Map of the Moche Valley showing the ...

    TABLE I Moche Valley animal remains: per cent of meat diet Species Padre Alto ...
    links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0043-8243(197910)11%3A2%3C163%3APDASOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M - Similar pages

    Irrigation and the origins of the Southern Moche state on the north coast of Peru.

    (Articles).(Abstract) from Latin American Antiquity in Reference ...
    www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb1423/is_200212/ai_n5790343 - 30k - Cached - Similar pages

    Illustration of artifact category subject to US import restriction.
    exchanges.state.gov/culprop/peru/textile/00000025.htm - 6k - Cached - Similar pages

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
    Most of this comes directly from Donnan 1978, Moche Art of Peru, highly recommended, ...

    Moche ceramics were clearly made by highly trained specialists ...
    bruceowen.com/andeanae/326-06s-16-MocheAndEduardo.pdf - Similar pages

     

    There, at last, was clear documentation of the Moche - a Peruvian Nation that ...

    The Moche lived in the barren stretch of desert lands of northern Peru ...
    www.meyna.com/moche.html - 7k - Cached - Similar pages

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
    The presence of the Moche Culture in the Nepeña Valley of the north coast of ...

    The site of Pañamarca represents the center of Moche power in Nepeña (Fig. ...
    www.anthro.umontreal.ca/varia/colloque_SAA_04/SAA04/Proulx_text.pdf - Similar pages

     

    In this paper, I examine the role that irrigation played in the formation of the Southern Moche

    state in the Moche Valley, Peru. Specifically, I attempt to ...
    www.saa.org/publications/LatAmAnt/13-4/Billman.html - 11k - Cached - Similar pages

    Department of Anthropology - Billman, Brian

    Geomorphological investigations of prehistoric El Niño events in the Moche Valley

    with Dr. Gary Huckleberry (Washington State University). ...
    anthropology.unc.edu/people/faculty/BrianBillman - 28k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    Irrigation and the origins of the Southern Moche state on the ...

    Latin American Antiquity - Irrigation and the origins of the Southern Moche state

    on the north coast of Peru. (Articles).(Abstract) - From the HighBeam ...
    www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-96194950.html?refid=ency_botnm -

    Similar pages

    THE MOCHE - VIRU CONNECTION

    Both important archaeological sites are situated on an ancient route from the Moche Valley

    (in which we find the famous Huaca del Sol and the Huaca de la ...
    mc2.vicnet.net.au/home/vhra/web/mocheviru.html - 5k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    Moche Stirrup Spout Vessel with Portrait Head

    Among the most recognizable of the Moche ceramics are the stirrup spout ...

    Moche stirrup spout vessel in the form of a portrait head, North Coastal Peru ...

    www.glendale.edu/~rkibler/mocheportraithead.html - 4k - Cached - Similar pages

    PDF] The Early Intermediate Period: The Moche

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
    recently, the Moche culture, one of the important EIP cultures, ...

    Andes F2003: The Early Intermediate Period: What did the Moche rulers rule? p. 2 ...
    bruceowen.com/andeanae/326-06s-14-MochePtOne.pdf - Similar pages

    Cleaning and analysis of MOCHE artefacts

    A novel procedure using plasma sputtering in an electron-cyclotron-resonance device

    has been applied to clean archeological MOCHE artefacts, unearthed at ...
    www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0022-3727/36/7/313 - Similar pages

    Contexto - La cultura moche- [ Translate this page ]

    En el momento de su máxima expansión la civilización mochica se distribuyó entre los valles

    de Lambayeque, Pacasmayo, Santa y Nepeña.

    www.artehistoria.com/historia/contextos/1458.htm - 14k - Cached - Similar pages

    Moche Route - The new destiny in Peru

    The Moche Route is a tourist route between the Mochica archaeological monuments

    as Tucume, Bruning Museum and Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum in Chiclayo, ...
    www.go2peru.com/moche_route.htm - 45k - Cached - Similar pages

    Peruvian Embassy

    Two thousand years ago, while the Roman Empire was expanding its influence in Europe,

    the Moche people in Peru were developing a remarkable civilisation. ...
    www.peruembassy-uk.com/Embassy2006/Files_html/SiteIngles/History/HistoryMocheCulture.html - 15k -

    Cached - Similar pages

    Pre-Columbian Resources: Maya, Aztec, Moche, and Inca

    Moche Provides brief information about the Moche including art and the decline ...

    The Moche Provides links to sites, artifacts, textiles, burials and more ...
    library.georgetowncollege.edu/Class_Links/Pre-Columbian_Resources_Maya_Aztec_Moche_Inca.htm - 28k - Cached - Similar pages

    [PDF] Moche Politics, Religion, and Warfare File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat

    Abstract  In this essay I briefly review the history of Moche studies, the essential features of this
    archaeological culture of the North Coast of Peru (ca. 1900–1100 B.P.), and its general economy.
    I then present current issues, discussions, and debates on Moche regional political organization,
    religion, warfare, and their interrelations. I suggest that the interpretation of Moche art has been and
    the interpretation of archaeology has lacked nuance. I question the proposal of warfare as ldquoritual,rdquo
    that the temple mound complexes were centers of political power, that the elite buried in them were rulers,
    that the compounds and streets near them were cities, and whether proposals for a conquest Moche state are plausible.
    I suggest that these and other interpretations about the Moche are becoming accepted as facts
    without considering alternative interpretations of the data and that much information is lacking.
    Rather than having reached a stage when we can synthesize concepts about Moche culture we are only just
    beginning to understand it.
    Andes - Moche - politics - religion - warfare.
    www.springerlink.com/index/JJX70J8453T24537.pdf - Similar pages

    PDF] Competitive Feasting, Religious Pluralism and Decentralized Power ...

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
    ...environmental perturbations inaugurated the Late Moche era, and these developments

    appear to have resulted in the collapse of the Middle Moche state ...
    www.springerlink.com/index/n70p315576537451.pdf - Similar pages

    EXN.ca | Talkback

    HOWEVER, it is my original finding that people from South America began to arrive on Easter Island sometime after A.D. 534. These people were Moche from ...
    www.exn.ca/Templates/readtalkback.asp?PageName=&TalkbackID=2003120041 - 17k - Cached - Similar pages

    EXN.ca | Talkback

    Also, it is my original thesis that the first Ahu on Easter Island were constructed by the Moche during the latter half of the 6th century A.D. for ...
    www.exn.ca/Templates/readtalkback.asp?PageName=&TalkbackID=200312009 - 17k - Cached - Similar pages

     

     

    Memoria de la remodelación: Museo Bruning  ¿Que destino le vamos a dar al Museo Bruning?

    http://www.lamochiladebarrabas.com/periodico/documentos/edicion54/memoria_bruning.pdf

    CLOTH & CLAY == Let the Objects Speak == Moche Textile Fragment

    Due to the sparseness of textile preservation in the region, the Moche are far better known ...

    Moche ceramics, unlike those of most other Andean cultures, ...
    www.textilemuseum.ca/cloth_clay/obj_moche_who.html - 5k - Cached - Similar pages

     
     

    mocheintro.html

    It is a pleasure to introduce this electronic version of "The Burial Theme in Moche Iconography,"

    by Christopher B. Donnan and Donna McClelland. ...
    www.doaks.org/mocheintro.html - 7k - Cached - Similar pages

    Projects: Moche Site Report

    One of the first, and probably the best reasons why the Moche are important is that before ...

    In fact, the Moche pre-dated the Inca by at least 1000 years. ...
    www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/proj/anthro/asb222/projects/project30.html - 5k - Cached - Similar pages

    The Moche - Book Information

    It is doubly welcome because Garth Bawden, himself a Moche specialist,

    has done a masterful job of condensing and interpreting the great number of scholarly ...
    www.blackwellpublishing.com/book.asp?ref=1557865205 - 17k - Cached - Similar pages

    Donnan, Moche Portraits from Ancient Peru, University of Texas Press

    The first wide-ranging, systematic study of the Moche portraits,

    three-dimensional ceramic vessels formed in the likeness of people's heads.
    www.utexas.edu/utpress/books/donmoc.html - 14k - Cached - Similar pages

    Moche Civilization

    Art and culture history of the ancient Moche culture of Peru.
    archaeology.about.com/od/mocheculture/Moche_Civilization.htm - 19k - Cached - Similar pages



    Next 5 >>

    Site Meter